Greek Word for Disciple: What Does “Mathetes” Really Mean?

Read Time:6 Minute, 15 Second Quick answer: The Greek word for disciple is mathetes (μαθητής, pronounced ma-thay-TACE, Strong’s G3101). It comes from the verb manthano, “to learn,” so a disciple is first of all a learner – someone who is being taught – and only then a follower. Word Study: Where It Comes From Mathetes is built on manthano (G3129), “to learn.” That same root gave Greek the word mathema, “something learned,” which is where the English word mathematics comes from. A mathetes is, literally, a learner: a pupil, an apprentice, someone who attaches themselves to a teacher in order to become like the teacher. That matters because in English “disciple” has drifted toward “devoted fan” or “committed follower.” The Greek word is humbler and more demanding at once. It does not describe how strongly you feel about someone. It describes what is happening to you: you are being taught, and you are expected to change. It is also a Gospels-and-Acts word.

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